Black students in Arizona rank near the top in the nation for posting academic gains year after year, and those who attend charter schools may appear to have a competitive edge, according to an analysis by the nonprofit Arizona Center for Student Opportunity.
鈥淭here’s actually good news about the education of African American students here in Arizona that is underrecognized,鈥 said Matthew Ladner, director of the center that was launched earlier this year by the nonprofit Arizona Charter Schools Association to continue to improve academic achievement and opportunity at charter schools in the state.

But whether parents choose a district, charter or online school for their children, one thing is clear: Arizona is doing something right, Ladner said.
All students have bested nation
In fact, students of all colors in Arizona have outperformed the nation consistently for academic gains over the past decade, with Black students showing some of the biggest gains, he said.
That doesn鈥檛 mean challenges don鈥檛 remain. There鈥檚 still an achievement gap with Blacks lagging behind their White peers.
鈥淚t’s not to say the problem is solved, but we鈥檝e made a lot of progress in Arizona compared to other places,鈥 he said. 鈥淚n other states, you see the exact opposite — where things aren鈥檛 only bad, they鈥檙e getting worse.鈥
Don鈥檛-fence-me-in policy works
Ladner believes Arizona鈥檚 鈥渄on鈥檛 fence me in鈥 policies are making the difference. Unlike most states, students in Arizona can attend schools outside their assigned school district boundaries.
Arizona was one of the first states to offer open enrollment in 1994. Today, it’s widely used by parents statewide. For example, 4,000 of Scottsdale Unified School District鈥檚 22,000 students last year were from out of the district鈥檚 geographic boundaries, Ladner said.
Arizona also has more charter schools than most states. Today, charter school students make up nearly 20 percent of the public school population in the state with 213,000 students and 573 schools.
These policies have made schools more competitive and are benefiting students, particularly low-income Black and Latino students, Ladner said.
How Arizona stacks up
To measure how Black students in Arizona are stacking up against the rest of the country, Ladner analyzed standardized test and other data over the past decade from the Arizona Department of Education, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), Stanford University鈥檚 Center for Research on Education Outcomes, and the Nation鈥檚 Report Card.
Among his findings:
-Over the last decade, Arizona stands as one of the few states demonstrating academic gains year after year among all students, including low-income Black students.
-In 2019, Black students ranked fourth in the nation for academic gains in eighth-grade math, compared to their peers in other states, according to National Assessment of Educational Progress.
– Maricopa County has one of the highest rates for academic gains for Black students in the country among large urban areas. Last year, the rate of growth was 13 percent above the national average in 2019, according to the .
-Black charter school students in Arizona have seen higher academic gains than the state average in math and English Language Arts on the test since it was implemented in 2015. They also performed better than their district school counterparts.
Arizona is national model
It鈥檚 clear that Black families in Arizona are benefiting from the wide range of educational options in the state, Ladner said. While more needs to be done to narrow the achievement gap for students of color, Arizona is making ground.
鈥淭his process of allowing people freedom for flexibility, to seek out the best school to meet their needs is helping everyone academically including black students.鈥
For more information about the association and charter schools in Arizona, visit






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